2012年1月19日 星期四

小兒「腸」吐!冬季病毒流行「輪」值 ( by 華人健康網)

小兒「腸」吐!冬季病毒流行「輪」值

【華人健康網 記者駱慧雯/南市報導】
「醫師,我的小孩『感得』(台語)腸子了……」,醫院門診或急診室中,經常可以聽到心急如焚的父母向醫師說明,小孩出現上吐下瀉、腹痛等腸胃炎症狀。小兒科醫師提醒,冬天是輪狀病毒(Rotavirus)和諾羅病毒(Norovirus)最猖獗的季節,容易造成兒童嚴重的急性腸胃炎。
鄭超宏醫師表示,冬天是輪狀病毒和諾羅病毒的盛行季節,容易引發急性腸胃炎。(圖片提供/台南新樓醫院)
鄭超宏醫師表示,冬天是輪狀病毒和諾羅病毒的盛行季節,容易引發急性腸胃炎。(圖片提供/台南新樓醫院)
台南新樓醫院小兒肝膽胃腸科鄭超宏醫師表示,在國外被稱為「Gastric flu」或「Stomach flu」的腸胃型感冒,常因輪狀病毒或諾羅病毒引發腸胃道發炎,出現發燒、噁心、嘔吐、腹瀉、腹痛等症狀。
鄭超宏醫師說明,外型像輪胎的輪狀病毒,潛伏期大約2天,感染後典型的症狀剛開始會先噁心嘔吐、水瀉,中間常伴隨著發燒、腹痛等現象,症狀約三到八天結束,但也有嚴重的可造成抽搐、脫水的現象,甚至休克。至於傳染率高的諾羅病毒,感染後症狀以嘔吐為主,會有腹脹、腹痛或腹瀉,症狀來去快速,整個病程約2天左右就會結束。
輪狀病毒感染以小孩居多,根據統計,5歲以前的小朋友至少感染過一次的輪狀病毒,且未來仍有可能再次感染另一型,但症狀會比前一次更為輕微。諾羅病毒感染者則是成人多於孩童。兩者的傳染途徑都是口糞傳染,患者常是因為吃到受到污染的食物、水源等而被感染。
病從口入!鄭超宏醫師提醒,預防腸胃型病毒的方法不外乎是勤洗手,保持環境衛生,不攝取來源不明或受到污染的食物。目前,輪狀病毒有疫苗可口服,建議父母可考慮讓小朋友在出生後2~4個月內接種第一劑,完成2劑或3劑的接種後,就可有效降低感染後的嚴重度與住院的可能性。不過,到目前為止,諾羅病毒尚缺乏有效的疫苗可接種。

2012年1月18日 星期三

安馨小啾啾(15個月大) 拉肚子, 不吃東西

安馨小啾啾(15個月大) 生病了
拉肚子, 不吃東西
越來越瘦
該怎麼辦好?

50 Rules for Dads of Daughters (By Michael Mitchell)

1. Love her mom. Treat her mother with respect, honor, and a big heaping spoonful of public displays of affection. When she grows up, the odds are good she’ll fall in love with and marry someone who treats her much like you treated her mother. Good or bad, that’s just the way it is. I’d prefer good.

2. Always be there. Quality time doesn’t happen without quantity time. Hang out together for no other reason than just to be in each other’s presence. Be genuinely interested in the things that interest her. She needs her dad to be involved in her life at every stage. Don’t just sit idly by while she add years to her… add life to her years.

3. Save the day. She’ll grow up looking for a hero. It might as well be you. She’ll need you to come through for her over and over again throughout her life. Rise to the occasion. Red cape and blue tights optional.

4. Savor every moment you have together. Today she’s crawling around the house in diapers, tomorrow you’re handing her the keys to the car, and before you know it, you’re walking her down the aisle. Some day soon, hanging out with her old man won’t be the bees knees anymore. Life happens pretty fast. You better cherish it while you can.

5. Pray for her. Regularly. Passionately. Continually.

6. Buy her a glove and teach her to throw a baseball. Make her proud to throw like a girl… a girl with a wicked slider.

7. She will fight with her mother. Choose sides wisely.

8. Go ahead. Buy her those pearls.

9. Of course you look silly playing peek-a-boo. You should play anyway.

10. Enjoy the wonder of bath time.

11. There will come a day when she asks for a puppy. Don’t over think it. At least one time in her life, just say, “Yes.”

12. It’s never too early to start teaching her about money. She will still probably suck you dry as a teenager… and on her wedding day.

13. Make pancakes in the shape of her age for breakfast on her birthday. In a pinch, donuts with pink sprinkles and a candle will suffice.

14. Buy her a pair of Chucks as soon as she starts walking. She won’t always want to wear matching shoes with her old man.


Photo Credit :: Danielle Rocke Toews
15. Dance with her. Start when she’s a little girl or even when she’s a baby. Don’t wait ‘til her wedding day.

16. Take her fishing. She will probably squirm more than the worm on your hook. That’s OK.

17. Learn to say no. She may pitch a fit today, but someday you’ll both be glad you stuck to your guns.

18. Tell her she’s beautiful. Say it over and over again. Someday an animated movie or “beauty” magazine will try to convince her otherwise.

19. Teach her to change a flat. A tire without air need not be a major panic inducing event in her life. She’ll still call you crying the first time it happens.

20. Take her camping. Immerse her in the great outdoors. Watch her eyes fill with wonder the first time she sees the beauty of wide open spaces. Leave the iPod at home.

21. Let her hold the wheel. She will always remember when daddy let her drive.

22. She’s as smart as any boy. Make sure she knows that.

23. When she learns to give kisses, she will want to plant them all over your face. Encourage this practice.

24. Knowing how to eat sunflower seeds correctly will not help her get into a good college. Teach her anyway.

25. Letting her ride on your shoulders is pure magic. Do it now while you have a strong back and she’s still tiny.

26. It is in her nature to make music. It’s up to you to introduce her to the joy of socks on a wooden floor.

27. If there’s a splash park near your home, take her there often. She will be drawn to the water like a duck to a puddle.

28. She will eagerly await your return home from work in the evenings. Don’t be late.

29. If her mom enrolls her in swim lessons, make sure you get in the pool too. Don’t be intimidated if there are no other dads there. It’s their loss.

30. Never miss her birthday. In ten years she won’t remember the present you gave her. She will remember if you weren’t there.

31. Teach her to roller skate. Watch her confidence soar.

32. Let her roll around in the grass. It’s good for her soul. It’s not bad for yours either.

33. Take her swimsuit shopping. Don’t be afraid to veto some of her choices, but resist the urge to buy her full-body beach pajamas.

34. Somewhere between the time she turns three and her sixth birthday, the odds are good that she will ask you to marry her. Let her down gently.

35. She’ll probably want to crawl in bed with you after a nightmare. This is a good thing.

36. Few things in life are more comforting to a crying little girl than her father’s hand. Never forget this.

37. Introduce her to the swings at your local park. She’ll squeal for you to push her higher and faster. Her definition of “higher and faster” is probably not the same as yours. Keep that in mind.

38. When she’s a bit older, your definition of higher and faster will be a lot closer to hers. When that day comes, go ahead… give it all you’ve got.

39. Holding her upside down by the legs while she giggles and screams uncontrollably is great for your biceps. WARNING: She has no concept of muscle fatigue.

40. She might ask you to buy her a pony on her birthday. Unless you live on a farm, do not buy her a pony on her birthday. It’s OK to rent one though.

41. Take it easy on the presents for her birthday and Christmas. Instead, give her the gift of experiences you can share together.

42. Let her know she can always come home. No matter what.

43. Remember, just like a butterfly, she too will spread her wings and fly some day. Enjoy her caterpillar years.

44. Write her a handwritten letter every year on her birthday. Give them to her when she goes off to college, becomes a mother herself, or when you think she needs them most.

45. Learn to trust her. Gradually give her more freedom as she gets older. She will rise to the expectations you set for her.

46. When in doubt, trust your heart. She already does.

47. When your teenage daughter is upset, learning when to engage and when to back off will add years to YOUR life. If you succeed in doing this, tell me how.

48. Ice cream covers over a multitude of sins. Know her favorite flavor.

49. This day is coming soon. There’s nothing you can do to be ready for it. The sooner you accept this fact, the easier it will be.

50. Today she’s walking down the driveway to get on the school bus. Tomorrow she’s going off to college. Don’t blink.

2012年1月6日 星期五

安馨小啾啾(14個月大)出生第一次進攝影棚, Dec 2011

安馨小啾啾(14個月大)出生第一次進攝影棚
沒有哭哭喔!












2011年12月22日 星期四

安馨小啾啾(14個月大)祝你Merry Christmas and Happy 2012

安馨小啾啾14個月大
愛走來走去
愛爬來爬去
愛打招呼
愛笑嘻嘻


愛祝你Merry Christmas and Happy 2012